What insurance covers a car while it ships
Three different policies get talked about as car shipping insurance. The carrier's cargo cover pays, up to the limit in the contract, for damage to the car in the carrier's care. Your personal auto policy may or may not apply while the car is on a truck. Ask your insurer. An extra plan sold at booking is a third contract. The FMCSA liability filing is none of these.
Key facts
- Truck liability minimum
- For-hire carriage of nonhazardous property in a vehicle rated 10,001 pounds or more requires 750,000 dollars of financial responsibility under 49 CFR 387.9. That security is for injury and for damage from operating the truck.
- Source: 49 CFR 387.7 and 387.9
- Cargo is not set on this page
- 49 USC 13906(a)(4) allows the Secretary to require security for a shipper's property. It does not publish a cargo limit for a car. Read the certificate.
- Source: 49 USC 13906, 2023 edition
- A claim is a written demand for a sum
- Under 49 CFR 370.3, a damage note on the delivery paper is not, by itself, a claim. A claim identifies the shipment, asserts liability, and asks for a specified or determinable amount.
- Source: 49 CFR 370.3
- RideShipper does not insure the car
- RideShipper is not a carrier or a broker and does not sell cargo insurance. The certificate comes from the company you hire or from its insurer.
The sources are listed on this page.
Insurance that covers a car while it ships is usually the carrier's cargo limit, written in the contract and on a certificate. It is not the large liability number on a federal screen, and it is not automatically your personal auto policy. An extra plan sold at booking is a third contract. Read the one that names a dollar limit for your car. This page is general information, not a coverage opinion.
RideShipper does not insure vehicles. It cannot file a claim for you or raise a limit.
The three covers people mix together
| Cover | What it is for | Where the number lives | What it does not do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier public liability | Injury, and damage to other people's property, from operating the truck | FMCSA filing and the MCS-90 or MCS-82 | It does not price your car |
| Carrier cargo | Loss or damage to the car in the carrier's care, up to the contract | Certificate and the contract clause | It does not pay amounts the contract excludes |
| Your auto policy | Whatever your own insurer's form says about a car in transit | A written answer from your insurer | This page will not guess the exclusion |
| Extra plan | Whatever that policy says it adds | Its own declarations page | It may not replace a missing carrier limit |
Use the cargo row for a scratch, a broken window, or a car that arrives and should not have. Use the liability row if the truck hurts a person or someone else's property. Use your auto policy only after your insurer says it applies.
What the federal filing actually requires
The large number on a federal screen is usually public liability for the truck, not cargo cover for your car. For for-hire carriage of nonhazardous property in a vehicle rated 10,001 pounds or more, 49 CFR 387.9 lists 750,000 dollars. How to read that filing, including why a suspended household-goods cargo figure is not the cover on a shipped car, is how to read insurance on file.
A broker's 75,000 dollar bond under 49 CFR 387.307 is a separate pile. It pays shippers or motor carriers if the broker fails to carry out its transportation contracts. It is not the cargo policy on the car.
Cargo limits come from the certificate
Ask the company that will haul the car for a certificate that states:
- the cargo limit per vehicle
- the deductible, if any
- who the insured is, which should be the carrier on the bill of lading
- what is excluded
Then find the same numbers in the contract. A common contract move is a released value. 49 USC 14706(c), in the 2023 Code edition, allows a carrier, for property other than household goods described in section 13102(10)(A), to set rates under which its liability is limited to a value the shipper declares or the parties agree to in writing, if that value would be reasonable under the circumstances. That is a statute about agreed limits. It is not a permission slip to hide the limit. If you are offered a lower limit in exchange for a lower rate, the choice should be in writing, and you should see both numbers before you pay.
Personal items left in the car are often excluded by the transport contract. Confirm that in your papers. Do not assume a laptop in the trunk is cargo. The glossary entry personal items removed is the practical warning. The legal words are the contract's.
Your auto policy is a question, not a backup you can assume
Call the insurer that writes the policy on this car. Ask whether coverage applies while a for-hire carrier transports the vehicle, and ask them to answer by email. Do not rely on a general agent's guess. The comparison with cargo insurance lists the questions. It does not state an exclusion, because exclusions differ by form and this research did not read your policy.
If the insurer says the policy does not apply in transit, the carrier's cargo limit is the cover you have, plus any extra plan you actually bought. If the insurer says it does apply, ask whether you must still claim against the carrier first, and whether your deductible applies.
What a claim needs, so the cover is usable
Insurance that you cannot claim is a brochure. For carriers subject to 49 USC subtitle IV, part B, 49 CFR 370.1 says part 370 governs claims for loss, damage, injury, or delay to property in interstate or foreign commerce. 49 CFR 370.3 says a claim is a written communication, filed within the time limits in the bill of lading or contract, that identifies the shipment, asserts liability, and demands a specified or determinable amount of money. A notation of damage on the delivery receipt, standing alone, is not that claim.
So the certificate gets you a limit. The written claim, with a dollar figure you can support, is what asks the carrier to pay. The deadline on the claim is the one in your contract. 49 USC 14706(e), in the 2023 edition, says a carrier may not provide a period of less than 9 months to file a claim under that section, or less than 2 years to sue, counted from the written disallowance. Whether your shipment is subject to that section is a legal question. If the contract states a shorter time, ask a lawyer before you assume either date controls. The filing steps are in how to file a damage claim.
Photographs and the exception on the bill of lading are the evidence inside the claim. They are not a substitute for it. Start those on what to photograph before pickup.
Read the limit before you need it. After a dent, the certificate does not get more generous.
Questions
The ad says the carrier is insured for 750,000 dollars. Is that my payout?
Treat that figure as the public-liability minimum in 49 CFR 387.9 unless the certificate says otherwise. It pays judgments arising from operation of the truck. Your dent is a cargo question. Ask for the cargo limit per vehicle and the deductible.
Should I buy the extra protection plan they offer?
Read it as a separate contract. See who pays, what is excluded, and whether it stacks on top of the carrier's limit or replaces it. This page cannot rank those plans. If the plan is the only document that names a cargo number, you still want that number in the transport contract.
Does my own auto policy cover the trip?
Ask the insurer, in writing, before pickup. Some policies limit or exclude a vehicle while a carrier has it. This page will not guess your form. The comparison page says what to ask. Get the answer from the company that writes your policy.
Who do I claim against if a broker booked the truck?
The carrier that issued the bill of lading is the company 49 CFR 370.3 tells you to file with, along with the delivering carrier or the carrier on whose line the damage occurred. The broker may help, and the contract may require you to notify the broker. The cargo policy is the carrier's, unless your papers say otherwise. Read the notice section.
Sources
- 49 CFR 387.7 Financial responsibility required
- 49 CFR 387.9 Financial responsibility, minimum levels
- 49 USC 13906 (2023 U.S. Code edition on GovInfo)
- 49 USC 14706 (2023 U.S. Code edition on GovInfo)
- 49 CFR 370.1 Applicability of regulations
- 49 CFR 370.3 Filing of claims
- 49 CFR 387.303 and its suspension note