Electric and hybrid car shipping: questions and answers
An electric or hybrid car can move on a trailer when it runs, steers, and brakes, and when you follow that model's own transport instructions. There is no single battery percentage. A loose or damaged battery is a different shipment. Ocean lines have refused some electric vehicles.
Key facts
- Which instructions control
- The transport or towing section for that model and year. Not a universal charge percent.
- A loose battery
- A battery in the car is part of the car. A battery in a box is not this shipment.
- Ocean refusals
- Matson says it has suspended EVs and plug-in hybrids. Alaska Marine Lines says it does not ship them.
- Source: matson.com
- A 2026 F-150 Lightning
- Ford says all-wheel drive needs all wheels off the ground. Do not recreational-tow it on its tires.
- Source: fordservicecontent.com
As of November 10, 2026. The sources are listed on this page.
Electric and hybrid shipping follows the transport instructions for that model and year. This page covers a Tesla, a hybrid you might tow, a battery that is damaged or loose, and ocean lines that have refused electric cars. It does not invent a charge percentage. Car shipping cost calculator
Questions
Shipping an electric car
Can I ship a Tesla or another electric car?
Yes, if the car runs, steers, and brakes, and you follow that model's own transport instructions. Those instructions are not the same from one maker to the next, and they are not a single battery percentage. Tesla's transporter steps are in the Model 3 owner's manual. Use the manual for the car you actually have. Tell the carrier the year and model, and that it runs. A damaged battery that can heat or short is a different job, and a standard car carrier may refuse it.
What charge level should the battery be at when I ship an EV?
Use the transport or towing section in the owner's manual for that model and year. Published manuals do not agree on one percentage, so this page will not invent one. If the manual is silent, ask the carrier what it requires and write that instruction on the order before pickup. Do not copy a percent from a forum or an ad. A car that will not power on is a car that does not run, which is a different load from a car that drives onto the trailer.
Which manual controls, if the blogs disagree?
The transport or towing pages in the manual for that exact model and year control. A Tesla Model 3 page does not govern a Ford, a Hyundai, or a different Tesla model. If you cannot find a transport section, say that the manual is silent and ask the carrier what it will accept in writing. Do not fill the gap with a charge percent from a blog. The carrier that loads the car has to be able to follow them.
What does Ford say about moving a 2026 F-150 Lightning?
Ford's 2026 F-150 Lightning owner's manual says an all-wheel-drive truck needs all wheels off the ground, on a flatbed, dollies, or a car-hauling trailer, and that you should not recreational-tow it on its tires. That sentence is for that manual, not for every electric truck. Open the manual for your model year. Tell the carrier the truck is all-wheel drive and must ride with the wheels up. A tow dolly that leaves drive wheels on the pavement does not meet that instruction.
Batteries
Is it safe to transport a car battery?
A battery installed in the car is part of the car. A loose battery in a box is not a car shipment. A damaged or defective lithium battery that can heat, catch fire, or short is handled under hazardous-materials rules, including 49 CFR 173.185(f) as described in PHMSA's November 2024 lithium battery guide, and a standard car carrier may refuse it. Do not pack a spare lithium battery in the trunk and call it ordinary cargo. Tell the carrier if the battery is damaged, leaking, or swollen.
Can I ship a hybrid or electric car that will not power on?
Say so before anyone quotes the job. A hybrid or electric car that will not power on, steer, or brake is a car that does not run. That is a different load from one that drives onto the trailer, and many carriers price it separately or refuse it. Do not describe it as running because the battery sometimes wakes up. The maker's manual still controls how it may be moved. A loose traction battery is not something to ship in a box on this kind of order.
Towing a hybrid
Should I tow a Camry hybrid on a U-Haul dolly for 650 miles?
It depends on the towing section in that Camry hybrid's owner's manual. A tow dolly lifts only two wheels. If the manual requires every wheel off the ground, or forbids recreational towing, a dolly is the wrong tool for a 650-mile trip. This page has not copied a model-year rule, because manuals differ. A hired car carrier puts the car on a trailer instead of you towing it. Do not copy a rental company's price. Compare that option with the manual, not with a forum reply.
Shipping an electric car
Do I need enclosed transport for an electric car?
No universal rule requires enclosed transport for an electric car. Follow the maker's transport mode first. Enclosed means a hard-sided trailer, and fewer of those trucks run, so the range is usually higher than open on the same lane. Compare the two ranges for your cities and your model. A tall vehicle may not fit an enclosed door. The manual, not an ad, says whether the car may be tied down a certain way.
Ocean lines
Will an ocean line take an electric car to Hawaii?
Not on every ship. Matson says it has suspended electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. Alaska Marine Lines says it does not ship them. TOTE has published refusals for Alaska and Puerto Rico as well. Ask the ocean line you will actually use, and do not assume a highway carrier's yes applies to the water leg. A road estimate is not the ship fare. Pasha's Hawaii service is still a ship. Confirm Pasha's current battery rule before you book a port appointment.
Shipping an electric car
What do I tell the carrier before an EV pickup?
Tell the carrier the year, make, and model, whether the car runs, steers, and brakes, and what the owner's manual says about transport mode. Ask the carrier to confirm it can follow that instruction. Get the carrier's name and its MC or USDOT number before pickup, and check that number on the FMCSA Company Snapshot. Do not hand over the key on a quote alone. If the manual is silent on charge level, get the carrier's requirement in the order rather than guessing a percent.
Sources
- Tesla Model 3 owner's manual, Instructions for Transporters
- 2026 Ford F-150 Lightning owner's manual
- PHMSA Lithium Battery Guide, November 2024
- Matson, frequently asked questions for shipping your car
- Alaska Marine Lines, shipping a vehicle
- TOTE Maritime Alaska, ship your vehicle
- FMCSA consumer advisory about automobile transporters
- FMCSA Company Snapshot